The relief vividly illustrates a human-powered treadwheel crane, an ingenious piece of machinery that exemplifies the technological prowess of the Roman builders. This crane, operated by the sheer strength and coordination of just two men, possessed the remarkable capability to lift loads as heavy as 6000 kilograms. Such a feat of engineering not only highlights the physical demands placed on the laborers but also underscores the sophisticated understanding of mechanics that the Romans possessed.

The depiction of the treadwheel crane on the relief serves as a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Haterii family. It showcases their ability to harness human power effectively and safely to accomplish monumental construction tasks. The use of this technology would have been instrumental in erecting the grand structures that characterized the Roman Empire, from towering columns to expansive amphitheaters.

Moreover, the marble relief is a poignant reminder of the vital role that builders and engineers played in the shaping of Roman society. The Haterii, through their contributions to public monuments, helped to construct the very fabric of the city, leaving an indelible mark on its architectural heritage. Their work not only facilitated the functional and aesthetic aspects of Roman infrastructure but also served to symbolize the might and ingenuity of Rome itself.

In examining this ancient relief, one gains a deeper appreciation for the complex interplay between human labor, technological innovation, and architectural grandeur in ancient Rome. It stands as a tribute to the builders who, through their skill and dedication, achieved feats that continue to inspire awe and admiration to this day.